Is E123 halal?
E123 is generally considered halal.
Automated classification, not a religious ruling. No scholar or certification body has reviewed this assessment — always check the product's own halal certification.
What is E123?
Amaranth (FD&C Red 2). Food colouring (dark red)
Where does E123 come from?
E123 is obtained from plant, mineral or synthetic sources, so it raises no animal-derivation concern on its own.
| Function | Colour |
|---|---|
| Is E123 vegetarian? | Suitable for vegetarians |
| Approved in the EU | Yes |
| Approved in the US | No |
| Food-safety regulator | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food safety only — not a halal authority. |
E123 is identified internationally as Codex/INS 123.
EU approval: Yes.
US approval: No.
Vegetarian status: Suitable for vegetarians.
How this verdict was reached
E123 is made from plant or mineral raw materials, with no animal input.
What this is based on
Frequently asked questions
Is E123 halal?
E123 is generally considered halal.
Where does E123 come from?
E123 is obtained from plant, mineral or synthetic sources, so it raises no animal-derivation concern on its own.
How does E123 relate to Codex/INS numbering and regional food-safety rules?
E123 is identified internationally as Codex/INS 123. EU approval: Yes. US approval: No. Vegetarian status: Suitable for vegetarians.
How this verdict was reached
E123 is made from plant or mineral raw materials, with no animal input.
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