Is E312 halal?

Doubtful (mushbooh)

E312 is mushbooh (doubtful): it can be derived from animal or non-halal sources, so its halal status depends on the source used.

Automated classification, not a religious ruling. No scholar or certification body has reviewed this assessment — always check the product's own halal certification.

What is E312?

Dodecyl gallate. Antioxidant

Where does E312 come from?

E312 can be produced from either plant or animal raw materials, and the label almost never says which. The same E-number can come from a different source in another product, so where the origin matters, check that product's certification.

Is E312 vegetarian? Suitable for vegetarians
Approved in the EU Yes
Food-safety regulator U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food safety only — not a halal authority.

E312 is identified internationally as Codex/INS 312.
EU approval: Yes.
Vegetarian status: Suitable for vegetarians.

How this verdict was reached

E312 can be made from either plant or animal raw materials, and manufacturers rarely declare which. That unresolved origin is what makes it doubtful rather than permitted.

What this is based on

Read the full methodology

Frequently asked questions

Is E312 halal?

E312 is mushbooh (doubtful): it can be derived from animal or non-halal sources, so its halal status depends on the source used.

Where does E312 come from?

E312 can be produced from either plant or animal raw materials, and the label almost never says which. The same E-number can come from a different source in another product, so where the origin matters, check that product's certification.

How does E312 relate to Codex/INS numbering and regional food-safety rules?

E312 is identified internationally as Codex/INS 312. EU approval: Yes. Vegetarian status: Suitable for vegetarians.

How this verdict was reached

E312 can be made from either plant or animal raw materials, and manufacturers rarely declare which. That unresolved origin is what makes it doubtful rather than permitted.

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