Is E491 halal?
E491 is mushbooh (doubtful): it can be derived from animal or non-halal sources, so its halal status depends on the source used.
Automated classification, not a religious ruling. No scholar or certification body has reviewed this assessment — always check the product's own halal certification.
What is E491?
Sorbitan monostearate. Emulsifier
Where does E491 come from?
E491 can be produced from either plant or animal raw materials, and the label almost never says which. The same E-number can come from a different source in another product, so where the origin matters, check that product's certification.
| Function | Emulsifier |
|---|---|
| Is E491 vegetarian? | Not suitable for vegetarians |
| Approved in the EU | Yes |
| Food-safety regulator | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food safety only — not a halal authority. |
E491 is identified internationally as Codex/INS 491.
EU approval: Yes.
Vegetarian status: Not suitable for vegetarians.
How this verdict was reached
E491 can be made from either plant or animal raw materials, and manufacturers rarely declare which. That unresolved origin is what makes it doubtful rather than permitted.
What this is based on
Frequently asked questions
Is E491 halal?
E491 is mushbooh (doubtful): it can be derived from animal or non-halal sources, so its halal status depends on the source used.
Where does E491 come from?
E491 can be produced from either plant or animal raw materials, and the label almost never says which. The same E-number can come from a different source in another product, so where the origin matters, check that product's certification.
How does E491 relate to Codex/INS numbering and regional food-safety rules?
E491 is identified internationally as Codex/INS 491. EU approval: Yes. Vegetarian status: Not suitable for vegetarians.
How this verdict was reached
E491 can be made from either plant or animal raw materials, and manufacturers rarely declare which. That unresolved origin is what makes it doubtful rather than permitted.
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