Is E928 halal?
E928 is generally considered halal. E928 — Benzoyl peroxide (improving agent) — is used in food as preservative. The assessment is straightforward here: E928 is produced from plant or mineral raw materials, a category Islamic dietary law accepts in food. That holds regardless of brand, so a product is not made doubtful by containing E928 alone.
Automated classification, not a religious ruling. No scholar or certification body has reviewed this assessment — always check the product's own halal certification.
What is E928?
Benzoyl peroxide (improving agent). Bleaching agent
Where does E928 come from?
E928 is obtained from plant, mineral or synthetic sources, so it raises no animal-derivation concern on its own.
Sourcing and scholarly views on E928
There is no significant scholarly disagreement over additives like E928. Substances of plant, mineral or synthetic origin are permissible across the schools of Islamic law, under the principle that foods are permitted unless specifically prohibited — the position the European Council for Fatwa and Research applies to plant-derived and synthetic E-numbers. The practical question scholars do raise is cross-contamination during manufacturing, which is a matter for product certification rather than for the additive itself.
- Islamweb fatwa 286777 — the European Council for Fatwa and Research's four-category ruling on E-additives (in Arabic)
- Islamweb fatwa 83073 — ingredients on foods with code numbers: purity and transformation principles
- Islamweb fatwa 219985 — E-numbered preservatives: verification before prohibition (in Arabic)
| Function | Preservative |
|---|---|
| Is E928 vegetarian? | Suitable for vegetarians |
| Approved in the EU | No |
| Food-safety regulator | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food safety only — not a halal authority. |
E928 is identified internationally as Codex/INS 928.
EU approval: No.
Vegetarian status: Suitable for vegetarians.
How this verdict was reached
E928 is made from plant or mineral raw materials, with no animal input.
Maintained and reviewed by the Halal & Healthy team. About Halal & Healthy · Read the full methodology
What this is based on
The classification of E928 rests on public records rather than opinion: the Open Food Facts taxonomy supplies the origin signal and the technological function, the UK Food Standards Agency register confirms authorisation status, and Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 defines which raw materials it may legally be made from.
Frequently asked questions
Is E928 halal?
E928 is generally considered halal. E928 — Benzoyl peroxide (improving agent) — is used in food as preservative. The assessment is straightforward here: E928 is produced from plant or mineral raw materials, a category Islamic dietary law accepts in food. That holds regardless of brand, so a product is not made doubtful by containing E928 alone.
Where does E928 come from?
E928 is obtained from plant, mineral or synthetic sources, so it raises no animal-derivation concern on its own.
Do all scholars agree on E928?
There is no significant scholarly disagreement over additives like E928. Substances of plant, mineral or synthetic origin are permissible across the schools of Islamic law, under the principle that foods are permitted unless specifically prohibited — the position the European Council for Fatwa and Research applies to plant-derived and synthetic E-numbers. The practical question scholars do raise is cross-contamination during manufacturing, which is a matter for product certification rather than for the additive itself.
How does E928 relate to Codex/INS numbering and regional food-safety rules?
E928 is identified internationally as Codex/INS 928. EU approval: No. Vegetarian status: Suitable for vegetarians.
How this verdict was reached
E928 is made from plant or mineral raw materials, with no animal input.
Which additives are related to E928?
Same function — Preservative: E1105, E508, E385, E384; Same E-number series — Glazing agents, gases and sweeteners: E929, E926, E930, E925
Check any product in seconds
Scan a barcode with the free Halal & Healthy app to instantly see whether a product is halal — additives, ingredients and alternatives included.
