Is E102 halal?
E102 is generally considered halal. E102 — Tartrazine (FD&C Yellow 5) — is used in food as colour. The assessment is straightforward here: E102 is produced from plant or mineral raw materials, a category Islamic dietary law accepts in food. That holds regardless of brand, so a product is not made doubtful by containing E102 alone.
Automated classification, not a religious ruling. No scholar or certification body has reviewed this assessment — always check the product's own halal certification.
What is E102?
Tartrazine (FD&C Yellow 5). Food colouring (lemon yellow)
Where does E102 come from?
E102 is obtained from plant, mineral or synthetic sources, so it raises no animal-derivation concern on its own.
Sourcing and scholarly views on E102
There is no significant scholarly disagreement over additives like E102. Substances of plant, mineral or synthetic origin are permissible across the schools of Islamic law, under the principle that foods are permitted unless specifically prohibited — the position the European Council for Fatwa and Research applies to plant-derived and synthetic E-numbers. The practical question scholars do raise is cross-contamination during manufacturing, which is a matter for product certification rather than for the additive itself.
- Islamweb fatwa 286777 — the European Council for Fatwa and Research's four-category ruling on E-additives (in Arabic)
- Islamweb fatwa 83073 — ingredients on foods with code numbers: purity and transformation principles
- Islamweb fatwa 219985 — E-numbered preservatives: verification before prohibition (in Arabic)
| Function | Colour |
|---|---|
| Is E102 vegetarian? | Suitable for vegetarians |
| Approved in the EU | Yes |
| Approved in the US | Yes |
| Food-safety regulator | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food safety only — not a halal authority. |
E102 is identified internationally as Codex/INS 102.
EU approval: Yes.
US approval: Yes.
Vegetarian status: Suitable for vegetarians.
Products containing E102
Products in our database that list E102 among their ingredients:
- Trident spearmint slim pack — Trident (Doubtful (mushbooh))
- Nacho Cheese — Doritos (Doubtful (mushbooh))
- Doritos Cool Ranch flavored — Doritos Tortilla Chips (Halal)
- Nerds Candy - Rainbow — Nerds, Nestlé (Halal)
- Lucky Charms — Lucky Charms (Haram)
- Nacho Cheese Flavored Doritos — Doritos, Build Bold Doritos Nacho Cheese (Doubtful (mushbooh))
- Mogu Mogu melon flavored drink — Sappe Public Company Limited (Doubtful (mushbooh))
- Oatmeal Squares — Quaker (Halal)
- Cap'n Crunch Cereal — Cap'n Crunch (Halal)
- Zesty Cheese Tortilla Chips — Doritos (Doubtful (mushbooh))
- Campari — Campari (Haram)
- ORIGINAL — LICOR 43 (Doubtful (mushbooh))
How this verdict was reached
E102 is made from plant or mineral raw materials, with no animal input.
Maintained and reviewed by the Halal & Healthy team. About Halal & Healthy · Read the full methodology
What this is based on
The classification of E102 rests on public records rather than opinion: the Open Food Facts taxonomy supplies the origin signal and the technological function, the UK Food Standards Agency register confirms authorisation status, and Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 defines which raw materials it may legally be made from.
Frequently asked questions
Is E102 halal?
E102 is generally considered halal. E102 — Tartrazine (FD&C Yellow 5) — is used in food as colour. The assessment is straightforward here: E102 is produced from plant or mineral raw materials, a category Islamic dietary law accepts in food. That holds regardless of brand, so a product is not made doubtful by containing E102 alone.
Where does E102 come from?
E102 is obtained from plant, mineral or synthetic sources, so it raises no animal-derivation concern on its own.
Do all scholars agree on E102?
There is no significant scholarly disagreement over additives like E102. Substances of plant, mineral or synthetic origin are permissible across the schools of Islamic law, under the principle that foods are permitted unless specifically prohibited — the position the European Council for Fatwa and Research applies to plant-derived and synthetic E-numbers. The practical question scholars do raise is cross-contamination during manufacturing, which is a matter for product certification rather than for the additive itself.
How does E102 relate to Codex/INS numbering and regional food-safety rules?
E102 is identified internationally as Codex/INS 102. EU approval: Yes. US approval: Yes. Vegetarian status: Suitable for vegetarians.
How this verdict was reached
E102 is made from plant or mineral raw materials, with no animal input.
Which additives are related to E102?
Same function — Colour: E101, E100, E104, E110; Same E-number series — Colours: E103, E105, E106, E107
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